World History (हिन्दी)
This podcast explores the histories of major regions and civilizations around the world, with significant coverage of ancient Indian history. The host discusses various countries and welcomes listener recommendations. Episodes are presented in Hindi, mixing Indian English and Hinglish. A contact email is provided for suggestions and feedback.
Episodes
4.5 Max Weber
Weber, Domination and forms of legitimate authority.This is not all encompassing lecture on Max Weber but merely a glimpse of his ideas
4.4 John Stuart Mill
Liberal genius, combined enlightenment with romanticism of 19th century. But a reluctant democrat.This is not all encompassing but a glimpse of J. S. Mill and his ideas.
4.3 Jeremy Bentham
Utilitarianism and Bentham's Opposition to French Revolution and Natural Rights.This is not all encompassing but a glimpse of Jeremy Bentham and some of his ideas.
4.2 Immanuel Kant
Epistemology.Categorical Imperative.League of Peace/League of Nations.Democratic Peace Theory.This is not all encompassing but a glimpse of Kant and some of his ideas.
4.1 Rousseau
The Two Treatises and Amour Propre. The Social Contract and General Will. He came up with one solution to deal with society and Amour Propre. But in his boom call the social contract he came with a new solution of General WillThis is not all encompassing. Its just a glimpse of Rousseau and his political ideas
Upcoming episodes on Modern Political Thinkers Rousseau onwardsEpisodes
A new season is back. This time on Political thinkers and their political philosophy
3.6 First Anglo Afghan War (1838/39-1842)
British reach Kabul through the Bolan pass with their Army of Indus to remove Dost Mohammad and install Shah Shuja. They occupy Afghanistan but that's when the real fight begins. They fail to ensure their control over Afghanistan. The Army of Indus is destroyed and the British send their Army of Retribution to retake Kabul, only to re-install the ruler who ruled before the British intervention. Do
3.5 First Anglo Burmese War (1824-1826)
East India Company defends Assam (ruled by Ahoms) from Burmese attacks and plants the seeds for incorporation of Burma to British ruled India in 19th century.Subsequent wars further weakened Burmese sovereignty. The Second Anglo-Burmese War (1852–1853) led to the British annexation of Lower Burma for its valuable resources. The Third Anglo-Burmese War in 1885 resulted in the full annexation of Bur
3.4 Ranjit Singh
Ranjit Singh was a force in himself. He built the last Indian Empire that fell to the British East India Company.A offered a secular or religiously liberal state where people from many faiths lived and served his empire.
3.3 Third Anglo Maratha War (1817-18/19)
The Peshwa makes a one last attempt to assert Maratha sovereignty. The Peshwa ultimately surrendered in June of 1818. But some of the Maratha leaders kept fighting till 1919. Ex. The fortress of Asirgarh was lost by Maratha commander Jeswant Rao Lar after a long siege and battle from East India Company in April 1819.While Amir Khan had surrendered early on. the Pindari leader, Karim Khan, surrende
3.2 Nepalese and the Anglo Nepalese War (1814-1816)
In this episode we shall cover the Anglo Nepalese War
3.1 Sikhism and Sikh Empire of Ranjit Singh
Sikhism, the rise of new monotheistic religion in India. Formation of Misls and how one Misldar Ranjit Singh builds the Sikh Empire
New Season in English
HiI am coming up with a new season in English with episodes covering Sikhism-Sikh Empire, Anglo-Nepalese War, Anglo Maratha War III, Anglo-Sikh Wars, Anglo Afghan Wars.
Syria, Hezbollah, Pagers that blow up & fall of Bashar al-Assad government
The writing on the wall was clear and the Syrian government fell. it now has a new government with Islamists of HTS in the helm. The new rulers claim to be more moderate than before but time alone shall tell how they govern and behave.
This(or the latest episode in the long series of violence in middle -east) all started on October 7, 2023 with the Hamas attack on Israel border communities close t
October War of 2023 Continues . Israel got a state in 1948 after thousands of years in exile, but there is no established peace even in 2024.
On October 7 Israel came under a surprise attack from Hamas & Co. Ever since there is a new long war that continues till this date.
When would the Palestinians get a state and when shall the Israelis get peace?
Meanwhile a new phase has begun in the ongoing yearlong War. The northern borders of Israel and the regions of southern Lebanon seem to be on the way to face for more this.
Today, minut
Israel and Palestine: Gaza, Iran, Arab states and why any Resolution for Peace is far away
As of posting this episode, Ismail Haniyeh, the Hamas leader has been assassinated in Tehran, Iran on July 31, 2024. So have some top Hezbollah commanders in Lebanon and some Hamas commanders in Gaza. Last night on August 12, 2024 Israel Defense Forces(The Tzahal) went on Peak Alertness with the expectation of an Iranian attack as Iran readied its missiles and drones. As of August 13, this morning
Israel Palestine Conflict, notion of state and recognition
This is in continuation of the previous episode on Israel Palestine Conflict. It brings in a few more perspectives including a comparison of Israel with Pakistan and India with Palestine. In case of India, it understood the stark reality of its partition and the creation of an artificial state of Pakistan from within it along religious lines. India took the path of a secular republic, six years la
Palestine Israel Conflict. October 7 Attack on Israel & Gaza Conflict-destruction. Another battle in the long going Israel-Palestine conflict? [QnA]
Urge you to watch this: A Palestinian and an Israeli, Face to Face | Aziz Abu Sarah and Maoz Inon : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0juLRi90kRg
After the October 7 attacks by Hamas and other groups on Israeli civilians, Israel has embarked on a series of offences that have lasted over 7 months by now. In the October 7 attacks many Israeli lives were lost. In the military actions that have followed
Announcements: Changes, Mail your suggestions
Hi
Hope you are enjoying this podcast and there are 68 episodes for you to go through and enjoy. There are some upcoming changes to the way we upload our podcasts. From what I understand it is expected that we make them more geared towards video/slides/animation along with the voice.
I intend to adapt accordingly and am in the learning process. Meanwhile should you have any suggestions/remarks/i
2.25 Ancient India Part XXV: Indo Greeks(Bactrians), Indo-Scythians(Shakas), Indo-Parthians, Kushanas-Kanishka the Great
Indo Greeks(Bactrians), Indo-Scythians(Shakas), Indo-Parthians, Kushanas all came and ruled parts of northern India. Kanishka the Great was the most famous among all these rulers. They accepted Indian cultures, beliefs and added it to their own. Many of their rulers are today known for their religious tolerance.
In this episode we shall cover the details of the Central Asian rulers(their origins o
Democracies and Politicians टिपण्णी (musings)
Democracies, Politicians and the games they play have been known since ancient times. Remember Theron from the movie 300. Many(maybe not most) politicians are like Theron pretending to be Leonidas.
True test of a democracy is whether politicians can be criticised and taken down in verbal duels as any other man/woman. A true democracy is not a place where politicians(or their family) can get away
2.23 Ancient India Part XXIII [MAURYAS V]: Urbanisation, Art & Culture
During the time of the Mauryan Empire in India we see the rise of Qin Shi Huangdi in China after the period of Warring States. In Europe there were the Punic Wars that Roman Empire Won.
In India, Mauryan Empire saw further development of the second phase of Urbanisation that started in 6th century BC.
2.22 Ancient India Part XXII [MAURYAS IV]: Mauryan Empire's Economy: Manufacturing and Trade
The Mauryan Economy was much ahead of much of rest of the world. They used currency had taxation and the state took it upon itself to build roads and infrastructure.
The products from India were seen in Egypt and Vietnam. All this was made possible due to the surplus agricultural wealth made possible by availability of Iron, furnaces and production of better quality Iron.
2.21 Ancient India Part XXI [MAURYAS III]: Administration of Mauryan Empire
Administration of Mauryan Empire was complex. Megasthenes and Greek writers have called a it a centralised top down system. But this was probably not centralised when we use the term in the modern sense. It had 4 main administrative regions apart from the capital region. The military was well organised and there was a strong regulated bureaucracy. Senior officials were well paid. There were hierar
2.20 Ancient India Part XX: [MAURYAS II]: Ashoka the Great
The story of Ashoka the Great. The Emperor of the Mauryan Empire of India.
2.19 Ancient India Part IX: [MAURYAS I]: Chandragupta, Bindusara and Ashoka
Among the 16 Janapadas, Magadha rose to the level of an empire. It started off as a small Janapada or a state in the southern banks of the mighty life giving Ganges river(Ganga). It had great dynasties like the Brihadratha, Haryanka(Bimbisara), Shishunaga and the Nandas. But it tasted true glory under the Mauryas, who expanded Magadhan Empire to much of modern day Indian subcontinent.
Chandra Gup
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Ancient India and Hinduism as a Civilisation
Hinduism has been a key identity marker, along with numerous others, of Indian Civilisation. Its more or less seen as a way of life. Its seen as old, ancient and evolving. It has numerous schools of thoughts without any rigid diktat. Different people have followed it in different ways across time and space.
Musings on India, Dr Manmohan Singh retires and upcoming episodes
How has India evolved?
Today its in a much better economic situation where most people get food to eat and have a place to live. Back in 1991, India opted for economic liberalisation under the leadership of Prime Minister P.V. Narasimha Rao and Finance Minster Manmohan Singh. Dr Manmohan Singh bid farewell to the Parliament and Rajya Sabha today.
Corrigendum/Correction for previous episode. Ashoka's children who were sent to Sri Lanka: Mahendra & Sanghamitra
Emperor Ashoka had many children. He sent two of them to Sri Lanka to spread the message of non-violence, good governance and the message of Buddha.
These were son Mahendra and daughter Sanghamitra.
Material Progress vs Progress, in Ancient India
NOTE: Errors in this episode mentioned at the bottom of the description.
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Have we made progress compared to those who preceded us?
Are we better than them?
Materially, no doubt. We have iPhones, drive EVs, fly in hours to different places on the planet.
Socially?
The jury isn't out, yet.
So was the case for the Ma
2.18 Ancient India Part XVIII, Alexander defeats Persians and reaches India
Alexander defeats Persians and reaches India and fights the Battle of Hydaspes/Jhelum in 326 BC. He leads a campaign along India's western lands along the Indus river and the regions to its west in modern day Balochistan. This weakened western India provides the right environment for Chanakya and Chandragupta to raise armies, capture lands and taste power. They would then train their arrows on
2.17 Ancient India Part XVII, Persian Connection: Achaemenid Empire building, Achaemenid Empire reaches Indus Valley
All about Achaemenid Empire, it rise and expansion and how they reached India, captured many kingdoms, washed their feet in the Indus river and left a mark
2.16 Ancient India Part XVI, Persian Connection: Achaemenid Empire reaches Indus Valley. Who were the Achaemenids?
In this episode we talk about the rise of Achaemenids and how Kourosh/Cyrus II/Cyrus the Great escapes death and is on the verge of taking power.
This episode would be all about Persia but is part of the Ancient India series, as we are discussing this to understand the context in which the Achaemenids reach Indus Valley.
In the next episode we shall see Cyrus the Great take power in the territorie
War in Indian History, India of Today and Magadh
War in Indian History, India of Today and Magadh and the challenges ahead.
The gap between those on the field and those thinking and formulating the policy. Can it be narrowed down further?
The audio content file has been replaced with added background audio.
2.15 Ancient India Part XV, Magadh: "Shishunagas and the Great Nandas" (413 BC - 321 BC)
The second episode dedicated to Magadh/Magadha or may be even the third if we are to include one of the bonus, non-serialised, episodes.
The rule of the Shishunagas, Nandas and how Vishnu Gupta(Chanakya) enabled the end of the Nandas as a payback of the humiliation he received in the Nanda court of Dhananand.
2.14 Ancient India Part XIV, 16 Mahajanapadas, Rise of Magadh under Haryanka Dynasty (544 BC – 413 BC)
In the melee of the sixteen(16) Mahajanapadas, four(4) emerged supreme: Magadh, Avanti, Kosala, Vatsa. These four competed for pre-eminence and Magadh emerged victorious under the leadership of Haryanka dynasty. Haryanka had great kings like Bimbisara, Ajatashatru and Udayin. The Haryankas were related to Vardhaman Mahavir, the 24rth Jain Tirthankara and were patrons of Buddhism.
Both Bimbisara a
QnA Chanakya, Mauryan Military and Modern Indian Military
Chanakya, Mauryas, their strategies...
2.13 Ancient India Part XIII, Buddhism in 6th century BC
The rise and spread of Buddhism in India from the Birth of Buddha to the schisms within the religion.
#India #AncientIndia
2.12 Ancient India Part XII, Jainism in 6th century BC
In the intellectual melee of 6th century BC we see the rise of new ideas and beliefs. We have discussed Ajivikas in the previous episode. In this episode we shall talk about Janinism
2.11 Ancient India Part XI, Mahajanapadas, Second Urbanisation in India during 6th century BC, and Ajivikas
In the 6th century BC we see the consolidation of the previously existing polities called Janapadas. We now have Mahajanapadas. There were 16 such Mahajanapadas. Some were republics(Ganasanghas) and others were monarchies (Samrajya).
This period saw rapid increse of agricultural output aided by iron ploughshare and canal based irrigation. This led to the second urbanisation in India (the Indus Va
2.10 Ancient India Part X, Kalabhras [A primer on Cholas, Imperial Cholas and the Kalabhras Part II]
Who were the Kalabhras? Where did they come from?
We are not clear or sure about the origins of Kalabhras. Their story/history is elusive and their rule has often been compared to a dark age.
2.9 Ancient India Part IX, A primer on Cholas, Imperial Cholas and the Kalabhras
While Mauryas, Shungas, Kanvas and Kushanas ruled northern India one after the other over several centuries. Deccan came under the rule of the Satavahanas(Andhras) from 1st century BC to 3rd century AD.
From 3rd century BC to 3rd century AD we see the rule of Cholas, Cheras and Pandyas in deep south of Indian Peninsula. But these dynasties were soon taken over by the Kalabhras, whose rule some hi
2.8 Ancient India Part VIII, Mahajanapadas, Magadh and the India of today
Post the Vedic period we see the rise of Mahajapanpadas. A smaller polity neighbouring the Mahajanapadas in the east, Magadha would end up dominating a significnt land mass of India. Modern India takes many of its symbols from this Magadha. Be it the Ashokan 4 lioned capital as the national emblem or naming India's national diplomatic enclave Chanakyapuri.
Modern India shares much more with A
Rigvedic people and agenda in history writing/making
When the Aryans or a people came to India(what has been referred to as the subcontinent or Indian subcontinent), they mixed with the locals and created a composite culture. This had many of the local pre-existing element and probably some new elements. But during the British rule over India, orientalist historians presented/created/built the Aryan theory to demonstrate how they were the rightful r
My Musings II: My Approach to this podcast
How I feel about friends and humans and how they matter. In our podcast we do not give enough credit to individuals but rather reserve those for major actors and historical forces. That could be seen as a flaw but this is how most of the podcast episodes have been designed with a mandate to focus on the major aspects and in the process we end up discounting some others. Parsimony, some might call
My Musings: Present as seen from Past. Does it matter? (Dedicated to my FRIENDS)
Happiness and and being content matters a lot. Especially in our times. History reading can at times have a calming effect. I personally found reading history very relaxing during my school days. And when I came across different nations, I often wondered how it would have been for the people there. How would they have seen or judged our present? Does it really matter? If Yes, then to what extent?
2.7 Ancient India Part VII, Corrigendum: Battle of Hydaspes involving Alexander the Great
The Battle of Hydaspes took place on the southern banks of Jhelum river. The Greek world knew this river by the name of Hydaspes, hence the name of the battle.
In an earlier episode of the Ancient India series, the podcaster had erroneously mentioned that this battle took place on the banks of Ravi river. This is incorrect. In its stead the river mentioned should have been Jhelum. The mistake is r
2.6 Ancient India Part VI Later Vedic Period and Janapadas
The later Vedic period saw the consolidation of Janas to Janapadas that had territory and the formation of Rashtra. We see iron being used and thus Vedic Civilisation/Culture was an Iron Age.
The role of agriculture in the lives of the peolple increased and with surplus wealth and resources we see the rise of different professions and an yearning for knowledge, philosophy and sciences.
The peop
2.5 Ancient India Part V, Early Vedic/Rig Vedic Civilisation
Rise of the Rig Vedic people and formation of early polity with Janas(tribes) in the Sapta-Sindhu region of Ancient India from 1500 BC to 1000 BC
2.4 Ancient India Part IV Chalcolithic Cultures(Black and Red Ware, Ochre/Ocre Coloured Pottery); Iron Age Cultures(Painted Gray Ware, Northern Black Polished Ware) + Black Ware
After the Indus valley Civilisation came to an end or disappeared slowly or morphed into something else, who/what were the cultures that were still thriving in India?
These chalcolithic and iron age cultures appear to have coexisted with the IVC-Harappans and the Vedic Civilisation that would follow.
2.3 Ancient India Part III (Indus Valley Civilisation: Material Culture, Economy and Artifacts)
Indus Valley Civilisation and its inhabitants have left us many artefacts that tell us about them. These include bronze statues of the Dancing Girl and a Bull. Thus, giving it the title of a Bronze Age Civilisation. From the other remains we know what they grew, ate and wore. What kind of animals did they domesticate?
They used pots and exported many items to Central Asia and Middle East. They us
2.2 Ancient India Part II (Indus Valley and Harappan sites: Harappa, Rakhigarhi, Lothal, Kalibangan, Dholavira, Ganweriwala)
In this episode we discuss the major other Harappan sites: Harappa, Rakhigarhi, Lothal, Kalibangan, Dholavira, Ganweriwala
Men, War and History
Men are increasingly losing their monopoly in one of the last bastions that were a preserve of men: land based warfare.
While historically we have seen many great women warriors, a majority of the enlisted have usually been men. Would this change and how would men react to it?
Rashtra राष्ट्र , our new podcast on Indian Constitution and Polity
We have started a new podcast on Indian Constitution and Polity. It would later cover important aspects of Indian Politics once we are done with the Constitution. After that we would focus on political science, there.
This podcast would remain dedicated to World History and it is being made.
On Spotify https://open.spotify.com/show/3Y1UolyAPURcTsrqyekKQD
On Anchor anchor.fm/Rashtra
2.1 Ancient India Part I (Paleolithic, Mesolithic, Neolithic, Indus Valley Civilisation)
The History of Ancient India from Paleolithic Age to the beginnings of Indian Valley Civilisation. Indus Valley Civilisation was a Bronze Age Civilisation and the third oldest known civilisation after Mesopotamian Civilisation and Ancient Egyptian Civilisation.
It has been referred to as a Chalcolithic civilisation owing to the large number of copper artefacts found in this civilisation.
Announcement, Upcoming episodes, India: Indian History
In the coming episodes we would be covering Ancient Indian History
Korea 3: Three Kingdoms: Goguryeo, Baekje and Silla
The three kingdoms of Goguryeo(Koguryo), Baekje(Paekche) and Silla(Shilla) dominated the Korean peninsula from 1st century BCE to 7th century CE. Silla lasted till 9th century.
They fought among themselves for domination, self preservation and sometimes to settle old feuds. The ruling dynasties of China often played a key role and Japan was never far.
BCE <-> BC
CE <-> AD
Do support
Message/Musings and Greetings on the arrival of the Monsoon winds.
3 more episodes in July
Happy Diwali
Diwali represents the homecoming of Prince Rama after he has defeated Ravana. It's a festival that marks the victory of good over evil.
Korea 2: Ancients - GoJoseon, Jin, Samhan
The history of GoJoseon the first major state, albeit prehistoric. But it was a bronze age(around 1000 BCE) society. It had to contend with the Chinese and the Jin confederation to their south. The Jin might have come up late to the scene in 4rth century BCE but were the predecessor to the Samhan of 1st century BCE. The Wi Man Joseon(the last of the three GoJoseon) had to contend with Samhan and C
Korea 1: Dangun or The Myth of Dangun
Dangun was the legendary if not the mythical founder king of Korea. The son of Hwanung from heaven and Ungnyeo who was a female bear before, Dangun remains a common revered aspect of Korean heritage, culture and Nation. To support us on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/WorldHistoryOG
Coming Soon: This Saturday - Part 1 of History of Korea
This Saturday the first part of History of Korea would be published. Hope you enjoy it. If you have any suggestions or questions please do mail the same to timesofhistories@gmail.com
Korea: a Brief Introduction
A brief opener on Korea. The history and politics of Korea would be briefly touched upon. This would set the stage for the next three episodes on Korea. Do support us on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/WorldHistoryOG
History of Russia II
Days of USSR, Cold War and confrontation with the West. Fall of Berlin War and the breaking up of Soviet Union allowed for Russia to emerge as a state. Russia reemerges as a power under Vladimir Putin.
History of Russia I
Russia is the World's largest country. In this episode we talk about the formation of Kievan Rus. The inclusion of Cossacks, the inclusion of Siberia and reaching Vladivostok. Napoleon and Hitler's invasions. Victory in World War II and the possession of nuclear bombs leading to the cold war
History of Japan III
Japan's role in World Wars. It's circumstances in the interwar years. Pearl Harbour and defeat in World War II. Rise of an economic power and loss of political and military power
History of Japan II
Samurai, Lords, Ninjas... The return of the Emperor and the beginnings of an Empere
History of Japan I
The beginning of human inhabitation of Japan. First ruler, emperors and oligarchs. The Yayoi subdue the Jomon and Emishi people. To defeat the Emeshi , they create the Samurai, a class of soldiers and knights.
Lebanon III : Civil War Continues. Special Episode
There were many actors within Lebanon but many foreign actors like US, Syria, Israel, Palestinians had a lot at stake. With a change in allies there would be a change of narrative. But the War went on. Till Taif agreement of 1989 should some results in 1991. Edit in this episode: Hezbollah was born in post 1980 era, I erroneously mention the founding in 1974, my mistake.
Lebanon II: Civil War , Special Episode
All about the Lebanese Civil War. With its myriad of characters, militias and massacres, it has been one of the longest civil wars. It involved three foreign actors with several instances of occupations: Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO), Syria and Israel. PLO didn't have a state of its own but was able to take over chunks of Lebanon. Civil War (first) begins in 1958. Civil War (second) begi
Lebanon I : Special Episode
Lebanon from its earliest days till 1975. The Rise of the Phoenicians and being a Roman and Ottoman Colony. From the days of crusades to the formation of a Democratic country, albeit a confessional one. In 1975 the Civil War in Lebanon begins. We shall discuss the Civil War in our next episode.
China : Special Episode
This is an episode on demand on listener demand.. From the beginnings of the first floods to the modern day communist rule.
14. Indus Valley Civilization II: The causes of its disruption.
Did the Indus Valley Civilization come to an abrupt end. If it did then why. Could the river Saraswati the eastern river of the Civilization have dried out? May be the Indus Valley weakened and went through a period of decline only to be picked up by later Civilizations on the same land. May the Civilization that followed was the cause of decline.
13. Indus Valley Civilization I : The origins of India
One of the largest Civilizations ever, the Indus valley Civilization is the precursor to Modern state of India. It's a mysterious Civilization as we still haven't deciphered their script and it remains a mystery as to why did it ever come to an end, if it did.
12. Egyptian Civilization II : Agriculture, God's and Mummies
We shall discuss about Egypt's Society, their wealth and agricultural dependence. The Story of their technological prowess and "MUMMIES"
11. Egyptian Civilization I : The Three Kingdoms
The Egyptian Civilization was called the gift of Nile by Greek historian Herodotus. And for good reason. We talk about the three kingdoms and a few kings, who in the New Kingdom era (Egyptian Empire) came to be known as Pharaohs. The first Pyramids were built during the old kingdom, way before.
10. Egyptian Civilization Coming soon
Hey all. We are ahead of schedule. Stay tuned for the Egyptian Civilization
9. End of Season 1
Next season we dwelve into Egyptian and Indus Civilizations.
8. Mesopotamia IV: Babylonians, Amorites and Abraham
The Babylonians and their story continues in this episode. Abraham "the one and only" leaves Babylonia of Hammurabi and after 2000 years his descendants end up as slaves in Neo Babylonia of Nebuchadnezzar II
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